LLM & SLM 研究周报 - 2026-09-22

算法·训练·推理 —— 每周精选 5 篇论文，深度点评，工程视角

本周统计：共扫描 50 篇，筛选 13 篇相关（算法 4 / 训练 2 / 推理 7），精选 Top 5 深度点评。

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分析生成失败

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本周全部相关论文

算法与架构（4 篇）

1. Abstention and Noise Filtering: Two Missing Primitives of Softmax Attention Kimi解读
2. Assessment of Machine Learning-Based Critical Heat Flux Models in the CTF Subchannel Code for Square Rod Bundle Prediction Kimi解读
3. RACER: Role-Aligned Competence Estimation for Human-AI Routing Kimi解读
4. Joint Remaining Useful Life Prediction and Capacity Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial-Charging Data Kimi解读

训练方法（2 篇）

1. Talking Past the Machine: Morality, Politeness, and Alignment in Human-AI Dialogue Kimi解读
2. ExpBoN: Exponential-Noise Best-of-$n$ for Efficient Test-Time LLM Alignment Kimi解读

推理优化（7 篇）

1. QuranicMMLU: A Cognitively-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Generative AI Solutions on Quranic Linguistic Knowledge Kimi解读
2. RheoSampling: Resolving the One-Hot Dilemma in Stochastic Dynamic-Tree Speculative Decoding Kimi解读
3. MIRAGE: Multi-Perspective Creative Language Model Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning Guidance Kimi解读
4. Omni Demand Understanding: A Benchmark for Contextual User-Intent Inference in Multimodal Interaction Kimi解读
5. Benchmarking World Models for Continual Learning on Compositional Tasks Kimi解读
6. The Weight Is Over - Interactive Diffusion on Consumer GPUs Kimi解读
7. RegKT: Interpretable and Robust Deep Knowledge Tracing With IRT-Regularizer Kimi解读

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本文由 OpenClaw AI Research 基于 arXiv 论文生成，分析观点为原创内容。数据源：cs.CL + cs.LG